A
river needs to stay in the watershed where it is birthed for that river
system to remain healthy- Friends of the Eel River
The Eel
River is California's third largest watershed and third largest salmon producing
river. This fishery was the first to fail on the north coast, before the
Klamath and before the Sacramento. The Eel's headwaters are dammed and diverted
to the Russian River, taking more than half of this cold, clean water so
necessary for a healthy fishery to mask the problems on the Russian. It's
dams are now a century old, block spawning and rearing habitat so necessary
to this once vital fishery and hold back much needed gravels for a fully
operative river system.
If we are to deal effectively with global warming, then we must correct
and stop the abuse that has lead to this circumstance. This issue is in
the north coasts' back yard, in the counties of Marin, Sonoma, Lake, Mendocino,
and Humboldt. Rivers and watersheds respond and heal when we humans stop
destructive practices. Please help us heal the Eel by joining our efforts
to remove two antiquated dams and close a water diversion tunnel owned by
Pacific Gas and Electric company, PG&E, that supplies water to the Russian
River via their Potter Valley Hydroelectric Project, PVP. The 9 mega watts
of power this project produces for less then half the year is not cost effective
and destructive to both fish and a once healthy watershed. This is truly
an unsustainable water delivery system in the guise of a power plant.
Seven Reasons to Save the Eel River
and Take Down the Dams- Friends of the Eel River
Reflections on the
tragic 100th anniversary of PG&E’s Potter Valley
Project (PVP) tunnel, Cape Horn Dam, Van Arsdale Lake, and later construction
of Scott Dam and Lake Pillsbury.
David Keller, Bay
Area Director, Friends of the Eel River
The Eel River has
been severely damaged during the last century by diverting water through
the PVP to the Russian River. It’s time to restore the health
and wealth taken from the Eel River.
Here are 7 reasons
to take down the dams and save the Eel River. (Read
more)
Click here for a Friends of the Eel River flash presentation on the
history and impact of the Potter Valley Project Dams on the Eel and
Russian Rivers.
The Northwest Pacific Railroad was the first and
only railroad to be officially closed by the Federal Railroad Authority.
At the time of closure in 1998, the railroad contained more than
208 damaged areas along the 216 miles of track and was within numerous
violations of the Fish and Game Code, Health and Safety Code and
the Water Code, all meant to protect our Public Trust resources.
The cost of stabilizing the damaged areas to a Class
1 designation(no passengers) has been estimated to be $642,000,000
by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Maintenance and
repairs could be around a million dollars a year for a railroad
running along the waters edge of the main-stem Wild and Scenic Eel
River, a seismically active and geologically unstable area. As owners
of the peoples railroad, California taxpayers will be responsible
for these maintenance and repair costs.
The North Coast Railroad Authority (NCRA) intends
to restore the railroad with the initial focus being on opening
operable blocks in the South from the interchange at Lombard, traveling
north to Willits. Environmental Consent Decree (ECD) issues are
being delayed until there is reasonable rail improvement.
The NCRA 2006 Strategic Plan and Progress Report
states: "The California Transportation Commission (CTC)
has previously asked NCRA to report on its ability to comply with
the ECD if the rail is not extended through the Canyon. As stated
above, it is NCRA’s intent to eventually open the entire line
and thereby address the ECD issues. However, if the rail was not
extended through the Canyon, it would be doubtful that NCRA would
ever have the financial means to address the ECD through the canyon
area."
Friends of the Eel River are very concerned about
the health and potential recovery of the Eel river and have been
following the railroad saga for many years because of it's past
and potential future impacts to the river. We have tried very hard
to maintain a neutral stance so we could evaluate various proposals
for repair or removal of the railroad. In the process we are uncovering
major holes in the statements being put forth by the NCRA. In their
recent press release it sounded like the railroad was a soundly
put together project, funded and engineered and would be soon roaring
down the track. Nothing could be further from the truth. The operator
chosen by the NCRA Board in order to release government funding
is in the process of being put together as a Limited Liability Corporation,
L.L.C. and is not completed yet to my knowledge. The company wanting
to reopen the hard rock mine at Island Mountain, in the heart of
the main stem Eel River canyon, has not even completed their permitting
request from the Planning Department in Trinity County, since that
twelve mile section is in that county. The mine will have to go
through various environmental reports which take money and time.
It appears that the operation of this entire railway line is contingent
on the mine being successfully permitted as it is promised to produce
about a million dollars or so for the rail line. The port of Humboldt
is a long way from becoming an international port with container
shipments to be further moved via the railroad. This project is
proposed to be a public private joint venture and is being supported
(pushed) by Democrates and justified with ignorant statements like
" it is better we repair the railroad because it is better
to fix it than let it fall into the river." Yes, there are
miles of railroad ties bleeding toxins along the way which can be
easily removed along with the tracks that would not create new disturbances.
So far no one has come along with a feasible plan to restore the
tracks through that section of the river canyon in a transparent
environmentally sound manner. There will be a public hearing at
the California Transit Commission (CTC) on October 11 and 12, 2006
some where in Santa Rosa. We will post the meeting place as soon
as we receive that information. Our current question is "Is
this just another run on taxpayers money?"
Train Mine Numbers
The Island Mountain Mine report and the 2006 NCRA Strategic
Plan estimate 6,000,000 tons will be mined from the quarry every
year.
This will produce approximately 2,400,000 cubic yards of crushed
rock per year.
It is assumed that a single rail car can transport 100 yards
of material, a train is limited 25 cars due to the weight, and
that trains operate 260 days a year (weekdays).
This would produce approximately 10 trains a day during days of
operation (outbound and return).
In addition, the 2006 NCRA Strategic Plan estimates up to 1000
containers a day moved to and from the port of Humboldt Bay.
Assuming 50 double stacked cars per train this would be an additional
10 trains per day.
These two rail uses potentially add up to 20 trains a day.
This is 20 times the number of trains estimated to move local
goods (i.e. lumber) and garbage which could be as many one train
a day.
Dear
Editor, I submit the following letter in response to a recent IJ Editorial.
(November 1, 2008)
NCRA Freight Settlement
The IJ editorial, Novato council shouldn't derail
freight settlement reflects a lack of understanding of the depth of destruction
that the NCRA is planning on the Eel River. In order to enable freight
to become a money making enterprise, NCRA plans to mine Island Mountain
Quarry on the Eel River. NCRA would ship about 6 million tons of gravel
each year from this quarry if allowed to operate. It would be the largest
open pit mine on any wild & scenic river in the US. The Eel river
canyon is subject to floods, landslides, earth quakes and has proved to
be an engineering nightmare for the railroad's previous owner. They spent
a million dollars each month maintaining track there. Salmon, bald eagles
and other endangered species would be harmed by starting up freight. I
recently flew over the quarry and filmed it and about 20 miles of the
beautiful river. The YouTube video can be seen here:
The issue with Novato's City Council is not irresponsibility in spending
money on its lawsuit against NCRA, it's an issue of the irresponsibility
of allowing this unprecedented destruction on the Eel River to proceed.
About 30 rail cars would be needed each day to haul all that gravel, through
Novato. ---John Parulis
ACTION: Contact the Northern California FEMA Regional Environmental Officer
Sandro Amaglio
Regional Environmental Officer
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Region IX
Building 105, P.O.B. 29998
Presidio of San Francisco
San Francisco, California 94129-1250
Scott L Harris
Associate Biologist (Marine/Fish)
Northern Region
PO Box 1690
Willits, CA 95490
707-459-2238
Van Arsdale is the bay for the water diversion
tunnel at Cape Horn Dam, the PG&E Potter
Valley Hydropower Project, and the site of the
oldest fish counting station in California. Built
in 1922 as part of the licensing for the second
dam to be built on this system, Scott Dam. By
this time three generations of fish were lost
because Cape Horn Dam did not have a fish
ladder, between 1907 and 1922. It is said that
only 40% to 45% of the fish that arrive at this
site actually are able to make it up this fish
ladder, demonstrating that fish ladders really
do not solve the problem of getting salmon to
where there is adequate and safe spawning
and rearing habitat.
The next generation is then severely interfered
with by dams. These dams block at least 125
miles of prime spawning and rearing habitat,
but recent GIS maps indicate that there could
be more than 1,000 miles available for this
purpose. Loss of this fishery has impacted the
north coast from Eureka to Bodega Bay
fishing industry with the loss in the billions of
dollars.
The Friends of the Eel River Fish Tent Learn more about this fabulous
display created by FOER to educate people about the condition of the Eel
River and what can be done about it; including excerpts from the display
panels.