HOME

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Dear Friends

The Silence of Collapse

What’s Your Watershed Contribution?

Humboldt County Changes General Plan

Creating Solutions in in Era of Conflicts Over Water

SCWA’s Role in a Sustainable Regional Future

Your Letters Really Help

Feinstein Give-Away of One Million Acre-Feet of Water

Maintaining Instream Flows — Assembly Bill 2121

Rohnert Park Casino
“Super-right” to Water

Keep the Code

Richardson Grove: Shall a Larger Highway Run Through It?

Railroad Proposals Under Scrutiny

The Invasion of the Eel River Watershed

Redway School 4th-Grade Students Learn About Invasive Plants

CATs Loves the Eel, Defends It Against Herbicide

Biological Effects of the Cape Horn Dam on Salmonids

CATs Loves the Eel, Defends It Against Herbicide
By Patty Clary
A rushed plan to spray herbicides, Californians’ jealously guarded right to open government, and a dreaded invasive species that’s gained a toehold on the banks of the Eel River provided the elements for a drama played out in Humboldt County Superior Court last month.
It all began when Californians for Alternatives to Toxics (CATs) filed suit last year against California Department of Parks and Recreation and the Humboldt County Department of Agriculture after both agencies excluded the public from their decision to use the persistent herbicide imazapyr to kill beautiful but invasive purple loosestrife plants. The invasive plants have been spreading along the banks of the Eel for years.
Judge J. Michael Brown agreed with CATs that the government plan would have a “significant” effect, and halted the spraying–planned repeatedly for as much as 10 years–until a full environmental impact report is prepared under the guidelines of the California Environmental Quality Act.
CEQA, as the law is known, forces government agencies to describe all the significant adverse impacts of a project and to mitigate those impacts to the extent possible. It also opens the door for concerned members of the public to be involved when actions that can affect the environment are being developed and approved by the government.
The state and county had joined forces to spray imazapyr shortly after issuing a Notice of Exemption from the requirements of CEQA. They claimed no significant impacts would result from the project and had decided what to do before laying out their plan in a hastily called public meeting. Their goal was to eradicate purple loosestrife on at least 200 sites along 25 miles of the Eel using the herbicide, but they offered no plan for integrating other control methods.
CATs called upon Bernd Blossey of Cornell University, a national expert on the plant, who told the court the project will fail because the infestation, known to be spreading along the Eel River for more than six years, is now too large to be eradicated.
What’s more, Blossey added, the spread of purple loosestrife has been shown to increase when herbicides are used to check the plant’s progress.

-
- Ironically enough, though the agencies had consulted with Dr. Blossey while developing their eradication plan, his advice to introduce beetles that eat purple loosestrife–the only successful means of controlling the plant on thousands of acres nationwide–was ignored by the agencies.
The herbicide imazapyr– trade name Habitat–is toxic in soil for extended periods, actually affecting the ability of native plants to survive and compete with the prolific purple loosestrife, according to toxicologist Susan Kegley in a declaration filed with the court.
See http://www.alternatives2toxics.org/purpleloosestrife.htm for more on Blossey’s and Kegley’s declarations.
Despite the court ruling, the county plans to go forward with the herbicide project next summer and CATs will appeal that too.
Rather than attempting another end run around California law or standing by while purple loosestrife continues to colonize the Eel River, CATs believes the state and county need to join with interested members of the public to develop an appropriate plan that’s both effective and long-lasting.
For example, there’s talk afloat among many people who care deeply for the Eel of boating downriver this summer to cut and haul away purple loosestrife flower stalks and dig up new plants before they grow into a massive problem.
To volunteer in this people’s eradication project, contact Friends of the Eel River in Garberville at 707 923-2146, foer@eelriver.org or CATS at 315 P St. Eureka, 707 445-5100, cats@ alternatives2toxics.org, or check in at http://www.alternatives2toxics.org. Your help and ideas are welcomed.